Pruning will also encourage new growth. Just make sure not to place them in areas with direct sunlight because this can cause the leaves to burn (1,6). Propagating African violets is commonly done by leaf-petiole cuttings. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. There are commercially available potting mixes made especially for African violets, but some gardeners prefer to mix their own. noun. A landscape horticulturist by profession, she has been designing, installing, and maintaining various landscapes and gardens for residential and commercial use. Propagation is possible in spring with cuttings. This plant is a newish addition to our homes, only appearing in large numbers starting in America in the 1930's but has been loved ever since. It is a low, compact plant with attractive dark green, thick, hairy leaves. To prevent an unsightly bushy look, suckers or side shoots could also be picked off. The Gesneriad Society 2020. African violets need moderate watering to prevent root rot. 2016. Collins English Dictionary. The best blooms are achieved with moderate to bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid overhead watering as this may cause the leaf spotting (6). Saintpaulia species have an entomophilous flower with physically hard anthers that are unable to self-pollinate without buzz pollination by bees (Martins 2008). The gardens are home to about 150 Wisteria flowering plants spanning 20 different species (white, blue, purple, violet-blue and pink)...Learn more here Besides various shades of blue-violet, there are also pink, fuchsia, and white cultivars. iUniverse. When repotting, select a slightly bigger pot and remove most of the soil leaving only the portion attached to the roots. Based on the flower variations, African violets can be a single type with 5 petals, a double type with 10 petals, or a semi-double type with 6-9 petals. Most diseases targeted are the typical indoor plant diseases, red spider mite, scale insects, aphids and also powdery mildew. Various species includes different sizes, flower colors and foliage types. Sometimes called Cape violet or African violet, its blooming can sometimes last for most of the year! Most houseplant cultivars are derived from Saintpaulia ionantha – ionantha meaning "violet-like". The genus is native to Afromontane biotopes from central, eastern and southern Africa, including Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. 2010. They belong to the section Saintpaulia within a larger genus Streptocarpus (subg. But all the violets are not the same– they may differ in color such as white, blue, yellow, off-white or even multi-colored. A fabulous indoor plant, saintpaulia is vulnerable to aphids. Based on the leaf variations, an African violet plant could be a boy (plain leaf), girl (scalloped margins with white dot at the base), longifolia (long and pointed), ruffled, spoon shaped or quilted. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). Nowadays, the beauty of African Violet is recognized worldwide. Some gardeners use artificial lighting for their African violets such as 20 to 40-watt fluorescent lights suspended at 12 to 15 inches above the plants. A violet flower is the main member of the genus Viola. The violet-like flowers are borne in small panicles just above the foliage. On the way to the hospital, there was a flower shop. On the other hand, trailing types would have several branches growing from the base and flowers blooming from each branch (2,3). These plants also require high humidity for attractive growth. Exposure – veiled A summary of what there is to know: Name – Saintpaulia ionantha Family – Gesneriaceae Type – indoor plant Height – 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) indoors Exposure – veiled Foliage – evergreen Flowering – all year round Scientific name: Saintpaulia All Saintpaulia's species are classified in endangered state due to their nativecloud foresthabitats being cleared for agriculture. “African Violets: Variety is Beautiful!”. African violets prefer to be root bound so repotting should be done only when they outgrew their pot. For standard African violets, a balanced fertilizer in powder or liquid form is enough. What is the Optimum Temperature and Humidity for Africa Violets? Nov 8, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Shelly Wilcox. No comments yet – be the first to share your thoughts! Not only because it was beautiful, but because it would last. Since then, the plant has gained popularity throughout the US. If that is the case, you can remedy it by mixing with general purpose organic potting medium in a 1:1 ratio. Low but constant moisture levels must be maintained. This cultivar’s main feature is its foliage of green velvety leaves with creamy white variegation patterns on the edges. The blooms are equally showy with double type white flowers, complementing the variegation of the leaves. Read new articles immediately and get great deals delivered right to your email inbox, Easy gardening, grow food, flowers & medicine. Height and Spread: 1-2 / 1 feet African violets form a cluster of violet, white, or purple flowers in many shapes and sizes.They can be single or double, with ruffled or ringed petals. Make sure to use a soil test kit for optimal results. African Violet (Saintpaulia) African violets come in a variety of colours, such as purple, pink and white. Propagating African violet by leaf cutting African Violet—Saintpaulia Propagation. USDA Zone: 10-12. Based on the growth habit, an African violet can either be rosette (single-crowned) type or trailing (multi-crowned) type. Surrounding temperatures must be lower than 60°F (16°C) to ensure proper settling in. Name – Saintpaulia ionantha How To Grow and Care for Katuk (Sauropus androgynus), Top 8 Heat-Resistant Flowering Plants You Can Grow, Everything You Need To Know About Potato Flower, Everything You Need To Know about Pumpkin Flowers, Sea Grape Tree (Coccoloba uvifera): How To Grow and Care. Saintpaulia likes a tight fit in its pot and thus doesn’t need to be repotted immediately. Streptocarpella). any of several tropical African plants of the genus Saintpaulia, esp S. ionantha, cultivated as house plants, with violet, white, or pink flowers and hairy leaves: family Gesneriaceae. There are a fair few types including standard, trailers, miniatures, and chimeras (a basic way to put them into a category). 3. To retain a certain moisture level, it is best to put the pot on a bed of clay pebbles with water at the bottom. If you are new to growing African violets at home or you just want to learn more about keeping them healthy and… That's how I chose the African violet. Despite the collector being European, African violets were first cultivated in Los Angeles in 1925. Family – Gesneriaceae Violet flowers symbolize delicate love, affection, modesty, faith, nobility, intuition and dignity. 2013. It should provide air circulation for the roots, well drainage, and good moisture retention. Thinking about adding this spectacular plant to your indoor collection? degree in Agriculture specializing in Ornamental Horticulture. The African violet (Saintpaulia) and the dogtooth violet (Erythronium dens-canis) are not considered to be the true violets. What does saintpaulia mean as a name of something? Water from above, ideally with water that is already at room temperature. Perfect if you are looking for something simple. The best location for your saintpaulia is in a spot where there isn’t any direct sun on the plant, ever. (4). (online). See more ideas about African violets, African, African violets plants. Check out our saintpaulia flower selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Definition of the noun saintpaulia. your own Pins on Pinterest African violet definition: any of several tropical African plants of the genus Saintpaulia , esp S. ionantha,... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples African violets, especially rosette types, can be pruned to maintain a single-crown look. She is passionate about creating sustainable green spaces in the city and writing about interesting flowering plants of the world. Blue violet flowers symbolizes love and faithfulness, white violets represent purity and chastity, and yellow violets symbolize high worth and goodness. Clerodendron is a shrub with abundant foliage and flowers. Saintpaulia, African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha-Hybrid), blue flowers and leaves, studio picture against a white background. Hazelle Cabugao has a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Native to tropical east Africa, they prefer bright but indirect light. Saintpaulia requires little water. The fertilizer needs of African violets depend on the cultivar. “Indoor Gardening & Urban Gardening: Discover how to create Urban Gardens and master the art of Indoor and Balcony Gardening”. They are small and compact which makes them perfect as potted houseplants. ), standard (between 8-10 and 12-16 in. noun - plural: -. your own Pins on Pinterest Need advice? Saintpaulia is a cute indoor plant native to Africa. The African violet is an ornamental plant with vibrant colored flowers and luscious green leaves. Grow African Violets. lexical domain: Plants - nouns denoting plants; synonym of Saintpaulia: genus Saintpaulia; more generic term: asterid dicot genus = genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs Your Saintpaulia Flower stock images are ready. Keep the soil mix a bit moist and check that water drains properly. This method of propagation is very rare among flowers and is one of the more unique aspects of growing this particular flower. Saintpaulia ionantha, commonly called African violet, is one of the most satisfactory flowering houseplants. Download Saintpaulia flower stock photos. Misting should be avoided since the velvety leaves tend to retain water droplets, causing leaf spotting and fungal growth (6). The leaves are saucer-shaped and velvety, borne in short stems (3-4 inches). African violet definition, a popular house plant, Saintpaulia ionantha, of the gesneriad family, having hairy leaves and showy violet, pink, or white flowers. The temperature of a house or apartment are thus ideal for growing saintpaulia. Regular but moderate watering is called for. : any of several tropical African gesneriads (especially Saintpaulia ionantha) widely grown as houseplants for their velvety fleshy leaves and showy purple, pink, … Stork J., Stork K. “You Can Grow African Violets: The Official Guide Authorized by the African Violet Society of America, Inc.”. African violets are one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. They come in different colors, shapes, and number of petals (1). Saintpaulia is a cute indoor plant native to Africa. See more. African violets are not cold hardy, and below 60oF, plants will become deformed (1,7). Core Clerodendron facts Name – Clerodendrum Family – Lamiaceae (formerly Verbenaceae) Type –…, Beaucarnea is a magnificent indoor tree which many find appealing for its leafage and its amazing trunk. 1 “Saintpaulia ionantha”. When pruning African violets, remove dry or dying leaves and flowers by snapping them off. Check out some of these cultivars. To avoid this, often spray a pyrethrum-based insect killer. Foliage – evergreen Nestled in the luscious green foliage are the main attraction, the brightly colored blooms. Based on size or the diameter of the plant, African violets can either be micro (less than 3 in. On the other hand, too much light causes distorted, tight growth, bleached leaves, and smaller flowers. African violet cultivars can be categorized based on size, growth habit, flower variation, and leaf variation (2). A rosette type would have leaves growing outwards from a central stem and flowers blooming at the center. Learn how to care for this beautiful ornamental below. Deardoff D., Wadsworth K. “What’s Wrong With My Houseplant? We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. Sometimes, the commercial African violet potting mixes can be too packed and hold too much moisture. If the color of the leaves turns pale, it is probably due to a lack of fertilizer. 2020. Thank you for your support! Common names(s): African Violet. : Save you Indoor Plants With 100% Organic Solutions”. Timber Press. Nov 30, 2016 - Explore Anita LeDuc's board "AFRICAN VIOLETS", followed by 284 people on Pinterest. Discover (and save!) Baby Violets. Saintpaulia is once thought to be a separate genus from Streptocarpus and is only recently transferred. What is the Best Soil/Potting Media for African Violets? 2. You can divide the plant to propagate or simply repot in African violet mix. Streptocarpella). To ensure this, water your plants only when the soil surface is dry to the touch. A popular house plant, Streptocarpus, ("twisted fruit" from Greek στρεπτός (streptos) "twisted" and καρπός (carpos) "fruit") is an Afrotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae (the Gesneriads). east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated. Even if you don't have a single…, Indoor living plant wall, easy and impressive. The Generiad Reference Web. ‘African Violet Plant Size’. Black Friday Sale: 50% OFF . Aug 22, 2018 - With their wonderfully shaped fuzzy leaves, their compact structure and their bright, beautiful blooms, African Violets (Saintpaulia) have the kind of charm that cheers up the environment and makes you smile. The meaning of the violet changes depending on the color of the flower and the person the flower is sent to. Reduce watering and wait for the soil to be thoroughly dry in the surface before watering again. Despite the name, African violets are not true violets, nor are they related to them. The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Science. 2007. The name Saintpaulia was given to the plant in honor of its collector Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire, who found the plant in Tanzania in 1892. Type – indoor plant Leaves that grow smaller and smaller in size show that you need to consider repotting your saintpaulia. After that, every 2 or 3 years and preferably in spring, repot your saintpaulia in a pot of a very slightly larger size. It is used for rituals related to protection and to enhance spirituality in the home. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. This leaf should be taken from the middle ranks, as the flowers far from the center are too old an… In order to effectively reproduce more African violets for your home, garden, or for sale, you must take a leaf from the plant. This cultivar is on the elegant side with plain circular leaves and pansy type flowers that has mauve colored petals with creamy-white edges. Never wet the leaves and flowers of your saintpaulia. Share your garden joys & woes! “Introduction to African Violets”. They vary in shape and color which makes them one of the striking features of the plants. Provide liquid flower plant fertilizer more or less once a month to extend the blooming as long as can be. If you love African flowers, check this list of African flowering plants! P 60. Eastern and northern windows are best places for African violets during warmer seasons. African violets require a light, slightly acidic (pH=6.8), porous, potting mix. The African violet is an ornamental plant with vibrant colored flowers and luscious green leaves. With their all year-round blooms and attractive foliage, African Violet plants have become a favorite among many gardeners, going as far as having its own grower’s society from all around the world. The leaves also tend to become weaker and have long petioles. You can put gloxinia in the immediate vicinity of this plant because they both share the same growing conditions. African violets are from the plant family Gesneriaceae while the true violets (Viola) are from Violaceae. Basic Beaucarnea facts…, Tiny apartments or one-room studios can also be home to rich plant life. ), or giant (over 12-16 in.) Close up of beautiful duocolor hybrid pink and blue saintpaulia (African violets) flower with wavy edge in the pot. I needed a gift that could be trusted. Take leaf cuttings by removing a mature leaf where it joins the stem, then planting the leaf with its stem in moist but loose medium. Aug 1, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Sikha Datta. African violets grow best in moderate temperatures between 70 – 80oF in daytime and 60 – 70oF in nighttime. How much light does African Violets need? They belong to the section Saintpaulia within a larger genus Streptocarpus (subg. Stop adding fertilizer. If you want to do so, you can use a 1:1:1 mix of sphagnum peat moss, per-lite and vermiculite. Discover (and save!) It prefers bright indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. Discover (and save!) Surely even the death of a flower, at that point, was too much to witness. Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder. Flowering – all year round. 5. They can also have variegation of white, cream, pink and yellow green (5). 2012. Botanical Name: Saintpaulia. Leaf Propagation The most common way for African Violets to be propagated is via the leaf. It should be noted that an African violet is not related to edible violet and should not be consumed. Amazon. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Height – 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) indoors The first African violet cultivar, this plant has plain circular leaves and single type, blue petaled flowers. Saintpaulia is once thought to be a separate genus from Streptocarpus and is only recently transferred. 4. 8. In the wild several Saintpaulia species are now endangered due to loss of habitat and deforestation. The Saintpaulia houseplant is more commonly known as the African Violet because it originates from Africa and the flowers look like violets (although they're unrelated). Consequently, African violets are sometimes commonly called saintpaulia. ), mini (between 4 and 6 in), semi-mini (between 6 and 8-10 in. 7. In winter, western and southern windows are best (7). You can also increase your African violets by dividing during potting, directly from seeds, or through suckers (for chimera types) (8). Another elegant cultivar, ‘Tomorrow’s Pink Ice’ features light pink, pansy type flowers with raspberry edges. Circular 660. Keep the soil moist but not soggy. For African violets, blooming is dependent on the amount of light the plant receives. Feed once every three months. “Growing African Violets”. The plant has become a popular Mother’s Day gift because of the all year-round blooms, signifying a mother’s love. ), super-mini (3-4 in. your own Pins on Pinterest Dimensions: Flowers: 1 3/8" (3.5 cm) wide Height from tip of rose to wire: 5/8" (1.5 cm) tall Stamen 1" (2.5 cm) long Materials: handmade mulberry paper, fiber stamen Saintpaulia requires temperatures that oscillate between 65 and 74°F (18 to 24°C) and which never drops below 57°F (-13°C). Artist: Mizuse KisekiFlower Knight ID:130501 Scenes She is one of Blossom Hill's aristocrats. Saintpaulia ionantha African violet is feminine in nature and is aligned with the planet Venus and the water element. Absolutely avoid setting it near heat sources such as radiators, because moisture is what this tropical plant needs most. A lack of flowers may mean that the plant isn’t getting enough light, that the temperature is too high, or the soil is too dry. Maintain high humidity by placing the pots in a water tray filled with pebbles. Varieties and types: Saintpaulia is a genus comprising of approximately 20 species and subspecies, and many varietes. The stunning flowers, like the leaves, are variable from one cultivar to another. I entered one day, determined to find something that would bring her joy. Saintpaulia can’t stand the sun’s rays when they touch its leaves directly. Mar 24, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Jessica Buck. More species were discovered, and many cultivars of the plant have been developed. (Pruning) Burton J. Thomas P.A. Sign in Sign up for FREE Black Friday Sale: 50% OFF 6. The flowers can also exhibit variations based on their color/s, and shape of the flowers and the petals (2). Inadequate light may result in less bloom or no bloom at all. Extra cost to you ) are unable to self-pollinate without buzz pollination by bees ( Martins 2008 ) showy double. Gained popularity throughout the US, remove dry or dying leaves and single type, blue flowers! 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Gardening: Discover saintpaulia flower meaning to create Urban Gardens and master the art of indoor and Balcony Gardening.!, a balanced fertilizer in powder or liquid form is enough Gardening ” to them. Bright, indirect sunlight they related to them 2008 ) saintpaulia species are classified in endangered state to. Pot and thus doesn ’ t any direct sun on the cultivar apartments! Love, affection, modesty, faith, nobility, intuition and dignity ( multi-crowned ).... Endangered state due to a lack of fertilizer master the art of indoor and Gardening! From central, eastern and southern windows are best ( 7 ) but some gardeners to! Are from the plant has become a popular Mother ’ s Wrong with My houseplant or trailing ( )... Been developed depending on the color of the plant has gained popularity throughout the US to 24°C ) the. Rare among flowers and is one of the more unique aspects of growing this particular.... Symbolize delicate love, affection, modesty, faith, nobility, intuition and dignity size show you! To maintain a single-crown look heat sources such as radiators, because is... Prefer bright but indirect light flowers that has mauve colored petals with creamy-white.!