A good salesman must have the power of imagination so that he can enter into the shoes of the potential customer to know what he wants and how he wants to be treated. He informs the retailers about the various products offered by the wholesaler, helps them in the selection of articles and advises the retailers in involving effective selling techniques. Pioneer salesman are also known as a creative salesman. Needs-Oriented Selling. On the positive side, personal selling allows the salesperson to target the message specifically to the audience and receive immediate feedback. Face- to –face contacts with customers is the most effective means of communication. Personal selling is the most important ingredient in the promotion mix.Personal selling is an important element of promotion mix and an effective promotional tool.There are several importances of the personal selling and they are : -Flexible message -Minimum wastage -Effective sales -Immediate feedback -Complements to advertising -Educates customers -Employment opportunities Personal selling also acts as a complement to advertising.In most situations, there is a need for explaining the quality uses and price of the product. He should be polite and humble in talking to the customer. They usually develop goodwill. They are employed by manufacturers and do the work of missionary nature. Therefore, personal selling involves minimum wastage of effort. The wholesaler’s salesman may be the outdoor or indoor salesman. Personal selling helps in minimum wastage of the goods.In personal selling, a salesman can select the target market and concentrate on the customers. Personal selling has two types of objectives-long-term and short-term. 1. A good salesman should know the features, benefits and other particulars of the product which is to be sold. Personal selling is an important element of promotion mix and an effective promotional tool.The importance of personal selling can be shown briefly below: Personal selling is important as a flexible message. It is a complete promotional technique of keeping customers satisfied. They are largely involved in drugs, medicines, grocery, etc. Dealer salesman is that salesman who calls on retailers in their territory and visits them often. 2. • Determine whether a firm should use manufacturer’s representatives or a company sales force and the number of people needed in a company’s sales force. • Recognize different types of personal selling. Service Selling Situation: This situation is related to obtaining sales from existing customers whose habits and patterns of thoughts are already known to the seller.Comparatively less effort is required to satisfy these type of customers. An example of public relations might include a company sponsoring a charity event. Role of Personal Selling: Personal selling is an important tool in the marketing of goods and services. A salesman can find potential buyers, demonstrate the product, explain its operation, and convince customers to buy it or install it at the customer’s place and provide after sale service.Therefore, personal selling does the entire job of selling. Retail selling: In this the sales person communicates directly with individual customers. Salesmen educate the consumers about new products and about new uses of existing products. Personal selling is one part of a company’s promotion mix, along with advertising, sales promotion, and public relations. He should communicate with the people in a good manner. A salesman provides information, education, and guidance to customers. So a salesman must have the ability to convince the customers so that an interest may be created in the mind of the customers to use that product. According to W.J. The main thing that sets personal selling apart from other methods of selling is that the salesperson conducts business with the customer in person. Dependability is the must needed for a salesman.The salesman can win permanent customers if he is honest, sincere and dependable. Order Getting 3. Ltd, 2014. So, dependability is must needed for a salesman to develop his sales career. • Specify the functions and tasks in the sales management process. Personal selling offers entrepreneurs both advantages and disadvantages in comparison with the other elements of the promotion mix. Role of Personal Selling in Marketing. Their job requires greater persuasion as compared to the job of salesmen dealing in tangible products. It encompasses … • Describe the stages in the personal selling process. Personal selling helps in the immediate feedback of the products in the market.It involves a two-way flow of communication between the buyer and the seller. In this way, it is more precise than other forms of promotion and often has a greater persuasive impact. Salespeople may learn about competitors’ products, for example, or about emerging customer needs that may lead to the development of a new product. The salesperson must have a sense of determination to secure the customer. Trade Selling. This type of communication is carried out by sales representatives, who are the personal connection between a buyer and a company or a company’s products or services. It includes every relationship which established among the people. Personal selling involves individual and personal communication as compared to the mass and impersonal communication of advertising and sales promotion. It requires certain training and a specific bent of mind. Intermediaries. However, the actual functions carried out by someone in sales may be quite different. Some of the things entrepreneurs should consider when deciding on the ideal promotion mix include the type of product or service, the value of the product or service, and the budget allotted for marketing. Business-to-Business Selling. Personal Selling – Defined Personal selling refers to personal communication with a an audience through paid personnel of an organization or its agents in such a way that the audience perceives the communicator’s organization as being the source of the message. Consultative selling is especially effective in technical sales. Personal selling is regarded as one of the most important ingredients in the promotion mix and has a permanent place in the promotion and distribution of products and services. He should have the patience to listen to the customers and remove their objections. Order Taking 2. They help to maintain equilibrium between demand and supply. In fact, most of history’s successful entrepreneurs have been skilled salespeople, able to represent and promote their companies and products in the marketplace. Retail Selling: Retail selling the product the consumers through retail store or door to door visit .in door sales persons work at the store and they deal with the customers visiting the sorters and outdoor sales personal visit the potential costomers in their homes or offices and persuade them to buy the product. It is the most important ingredients in the promotion mix. Personal selling has a permanent place in promotion and distribution. Personal Selling 101 ii. It provides knowledge about the tastes, habits, and attitudes of the customers. Merchandising salesman is the salesman who gives suggestions on display, store- layout, service layout, service facility, etc. He should have the quality of adjusting the customers of different nature. He handles their complaints and assists them in getting value for their money. 2. Personal selling is a mode of direct selling. 3. He should be able to win the confidence of the customers if he is to succeed in his vocation. They create demand for the products. They bring samples of new products, take orders and organize window display. Sales engineer are that salesman who deals in high-value goods like computers, automobiles, refrigerators, washing machines, and television set. The personality includes a way of speaking, voice, posture, habits, etc. An effective salesman must possess certain mental qualities like imagination, foresightedness, presence of mind, strong memory power, and initiative. According to David Jobber, co-author of “Selling and Sales Management”, there are three types of personal sellers: order-takers, order-creators, and order-getters. Inside order takers, delivery salesperson, merchandisers, technical salesperson etc. Deciding how to allocate resources for each component involves a number of factors. Advertising is any form of paid sales presentation that is not done face-to-face. For example, many companies send their sales executives to make sales presentations at prospective customers’ homes or businesses on a face-to-face basis. He should be able to speak freely, clearly and in a well-pitched voice. 1. But he should be flexible because a formula will become irrelevant when the state of business changes. The objectives under this head are: Therefore, personal selling is most flexible in operation.He can observe the customer’s reaction to a particular sales approach and thus makes necessary adjustments right on the spot. This role involves spending a lot of time visiting prospects and clients in person. Types of Personal Selling Roles As we noted above , worldwide millions of people have careers that fit in the personal selling category. The long-term objectives, which are more or less permanent, are broader. Retail Selling. It is a useful method of understanding the needs and behavior of customers. Professionals in the order-takers category respond to already committed customers. He should have sufficient patience to listen to customers and clear their doubts. people who try to sell the company product at supermarkets. It comprises – prospecting, pre approach, presentation, handling of the objection, closing and follow up. personal selling A promotional tool in which a salesperson communicates one-on-one with potential customers. Kathmandu: Asmita Books Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd., 2014. But personal selling must not be overlooked: it remains an extremely important part of a salesperson’s arsenal and is a skill every good salesperson must master. If the sales force is well distracting as problem solvers and advisers for customers rather than using hard-sell transactional selling may help a small business build loyal, long-term relationships with customers. Stanton, “Personal selling consists of individual, personal communication, in contrast to the mass impersonal communication of advertising, sales promotion, and other promotional tools.”, According to Philip Kotler, “Personal selling is a broader concept and involves oral presentation in a conversation with one or more prospective purchasers for the purpose of making sales.”. Need-Payoff Questions. Auction selling: Auction selling is a method of sale under which the company sales executive or … It is selling … In this way, personal selling supports advertising. Personal selling is a process. Sales Management. Public relations is the act of building up a company’s image in the eyes of the community in the hopes of translating the feelings of goodwill into sales. Consultative selling. A famous writer Philip Kotler says, “Personal selling is a type of personal or local presentation by the firm’s sales force for the motive of making sales and building customer relationship.” 2. It is important to educate the consumers about the product. 2.The sales message can be customized 3.The two way nature of sales 4.Good way of getting across large amounts of information about product. His tone of speaking should be natural so as to create receptivity among the listeners. Personal selling is one part of a company’s promotion mix, along with advertising, sales promotion, and public relations. Using this type of sales technique, a salesperson will identify and figure … He should have ambitions and enthusiasm to become a good salesman. In business and industry, the following types of salespersons are widely used: A manufacturer’s salesman is that type of salesman whose job is to sell products either directly to the consumers or to the wholesale or retailers. Salespeople are the firm in a customer's eyes ... Three Types of Personal Selling. Consultative Selling. Occupation, Business & Technology Education, Meaning, Evolution and Importance of Marketing, Customers-Concept and Classification of buyers, Concept and Classification of Buyers Motives, Buying Process of Individual Buyers and Institutional Buyers, Factors affecting Individuals Buying Decisions, Concept of Needs, Wants and Demands in Marketing, Factors affecting Institutional Buyers Decision, Concepts, Types and Characteristics of Market, Meaning, Importance, Types & Qualities of Branding, Meaning, Function, Types, Importance & Features of Packaging, Meaning, Types, Functions and Importance of Labelling, Meaning, Objective & Importance of Pricing, Pricing Discounts and Allowances & Factors Affecting Pricing, Meaning, Elements & Channel of Distribution, Personal Selling, Types and Qualities of Salesperson, Sales Process: Meaning & Process of Indoor & Outdoor Sales, Meaning, Importance & Components of Promotion, Meaning, Importance& Methods of Sales Promotion, Meaning, Features, Types & Importance of Advertising, Tele Marketing, Televised Marketing and Network Marketing. In personal selling, a salesman can select the target market and concentrate on the customers. Television and radio commercials, newspaper and magazine advertisements, and direct mail inserts are well-known forms of advertising. Service salesmen are appointed by the institutions providing intangible/ individual services like banking and insurance companies. 5.Demonstrate the product 6.Frequent meetings help in building long term relationships They help in the installation of the products like computer or plant and machinery at the customer's place. A salesman should possess good health because it is the key to his efficiency. This type of selling task involves selling to individuals physical products and services such as double glassing, encyclopedias, cars, insurance and personal pension plans. A salesman should be social and have the ability to mix with people. Persuasion: Personal selling requires persuasion on the part of the seller to the prospective customers to buy the product. You’ve likely heard sales leaders talk about selling and pricing based on … Though personal selling is more likely to be effective with certain types of products or services, it has important applications for nearly all kinds of small businesses. Before starting with the personal selling, the company can choose the type of customers it has to deal with & prepare the presentation according to same. There are many different types of personal sales jobs. Thapa, Gopal, Dipendra K. Neupane and Dilli Raj Mishra. The wholesaler’s salesman are the salesman who calls on retail dealers at regular intervals to book their orders. Another advantage is that personal selling can be an important source of marketing information. Personal selling in most cases leads to an actual sale. He should not lose confidence and give up the customer so easily. They arrange wide publicity and conduct demonstration for dealer salesmen by working along with them. 1. Definition of Personal Selling-Some basic definitions are given below: 1. Personal selling uses in-person interaction to sell products and services. He may be a “pioneer salesman”, merchandising salesman or a ‘dealer servicing salesman’. MARKETING MIX STRATEGY OF DANISH CONDENSED MILK BD LTD, Explaining Major Details Of Trailer Delivery, Internship Report on Marketing Strategies of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited, Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy. Door to door Selling – salespeople who visits house by … Stay connected with Kullabs. Personal selling; Types of salespersons Current customer salesperson New-business salesperson Inside order taker Field order taker Missionary salesperson Trade salesperson Technical salesperson The selling process Prospecting and qualifying; preapproach; approach; presentation and demonstration; handling objections; closing; and follow-up. You can find us in almost every social media platforms. These are also known as qualitative objectives. Personal selling is the most important ingredient in the promotion mix. This is the first types of salespersons and it means that there are three types of sales executives maintain a relationship with the customers so that profits to the company can be maximized and more sales can be generated.. This is a type of selling where product offerings are sold through a network of middlemen to other resellers. … Personal selling is of different types. The idea behind personal selling is that the salesperson should be aware of the need to divide his time judiciously between existing and potential customers depending upon the type of industry and the state of business in the industry. He should be able to interact with all types of people. It involves individual and personal communication as compared to the mass and impersonal communication of advertising and sales promotion. A salesman should have a good personality. Kathmandu: Buddha Academic Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Advertising attracts customers but their doubts and questions about the product are answered by salesmen. Personal selling can be defined as an oral presentation in conversation with one or more prospective customers for the purpose of making sales. In personal selling, a salesman can pinpoint the prospect and actual demonstration of the product can be made through two –way communication. Salesmanship is a highly skilled vocation. Community smaller than society. Personal selling should be part of a wider sales mix, alongside telesales, email marketing, sales promotion, advertising, and public relations. He should not lose confidence and give up the customer so easily. Advertising is any form of paid sales presentation that is not done face-to-face. Introduction to Marketing. A salesman should have the ability of patience. Elementary Marketing. Types of Personal Selling. Definition: Personal selling is also known as face-to-face selling in which one person who is the salesman tries to convince the customer in buying a product.It is a promotional method by which the salesperson uses his or her skills and abilities in an attempt to make a sale. Milkman, Fisherman and nowadays bakery staffs are brought through three wheels. A small business may choose to use any or all of the promotion mix elements in selling its products. Personal selling is the process of communicating with a potential buyer (or buyers) face-to-face with the purpose of selling a product or service. Retail Selling: In retail selling, the salesperson communicates directly with individual customers. Sales promotion is the use of incentive such as coupons, discounts, rebates, contests, or special displays entice a customer to buy a product or service. Types of Personal Selling and reasons to practice personal selling for new product. Critical link between firm and customers 2. A salesman should have the good vocational skill to deal with the customers. It is important for him to determine and convince the customers about the products. Communication skill is an asset for the salesman. Personal selling also creates employment opportunity to the people.It helps to increase aggregate sales and production in the country thereby increasing employment opportunities. Personal selling helps to educate the consumers about the products.Salesmanship is not simply a tool of convincing people to buy certain products. Television and radio commercials, newspaper and magazine advertisements, and direct mail inserts are well-known forms of advertising. Personal selling is a goal-directed activity, therefore, the chances of wastage of efforts are minimum in personal selling in comparison to advertising. They are known as specialty salesman. Discount Policy 6. Sunday, July 26, 2015 Amit Chaudhary. Koirala, Dr. Kundan Dutta. It is the most expensive form of promotion per contact. These salesmen can meet the public to convince them about the need of saving for better future. There can be more than one community in a society. Personal selling is face to face activity, customers therefore obtain a relatively high degree of personal attention. It is a network of social relationships which cannot see or touched. A salesman should have a good communication ability. helps in service selling situations. Slide 16 Main types of personal selling Delivery people – E.g. Types of Personal Selling. He need not communicate with the people. A pleasing and charming personality always creates a good impression on the prospects. Personal selling helps in the effective sales of products. Order-creators are outside the ordering process, speaking to specifiers rather than buyers. common interests and common objectives are not necessary for society. Personal Selling: People Power. He should not get provoked even under worst circumstances. He should be honest, sincere, dependable and cooperative. These mental qualities will help a salesman in winning permanent and regular customers. It assists customers in satisfying their wants. Conversely, personal selling cannot reach as many potential customers as advertising, plus the cost of each contact is much higher. Personal selling searches for customers offers for sale, create confidences and execute sales through different activities. Commerce Mates is a free resource site that presents a collection of accounting, banking, business management, economics, finance, human resource, investment, marketing, and others. He should not be shy among the people. A driver-salesperson merely delivers the product and has few selling responsibilities. This type of selling is sometimes called door-to-door selling. Outside sales. TYPES OF PERSONAL SELLING Sales positions or their equivalents range between the sales clerk with minimal selling skills up to the chief executive officer in public and in private enterprises. TYPES OF PERSONAL SELLING 1. A manufacturers salesman is engaged in creating and cultivating outlets for a new product. The salesperson must have a sense of determination to secure the customer. An effective salesman must possess certain mental qualities like imagination, foresightedness, presence of mind, strong memory power, and initiative. As it stands today, consultative selling is the highest level of selling. This results in reduction of wastages. Sign up and receive the latest tips via email. Hard selling involves getting someone to buy a product even though he doesn't want or need it. Salespeople – E.g. They call on distributors – wholesalers, retailers, professional customers, in order to promote the products. 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