The Cahuilla learned of Spanish missions and their culture from Indians living close to missions in San Gabriel and San Diego. The Cahuilla Indians ate acorns, mushrooms, seafood, and seaweed. The word “Cahuilla” has been interpreted to mean “the master,” “the powerful one,” or “the one who rules.” The Cahuilla language is of the Takic division of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages, … Their original territory included an area of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km 2).The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. They like to refer to themselves as lviatim. The Cahuilla, also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California. The Cahuilla Indians ate soups of mashed acorns, breads of mashed acorns, pine nuts, grass seeds, berries, roots, cactus fruits, birds, rabbits and lizards. The Cahuilla provided the vaqueros that worked for the owners of the Rancho San Bernardino, and provided security against the raids of the tribes from the … The Cahuilla Indians have inhabited the area from Borrego to Riverside for more than 2000 years, an area of about 2,400 square miles. Cahuilla lived in canyons in the bottom of the San Bernardino mountains. Cahuilla Tribe of California . Cahuilla Woman by Edward S. Curtis, 1905. They also ate bread and soup made from mashed acorns. The Cahuilla people are natives to of the inland areas of southern California. Those who settled in what is now Palm Springs are the Agua Caliente Indians. This website is all about the Cahuilla. The websites for these other Cahuilla tribes can be found in our links section. They are generally referred to as Mountain, Desert and Pass Cahuillas. The name Cahuilla (pronounced ka-WEE-ya or KAW-we-ah) is from the word kawiya, meaning “masters” or “powerful ones.” Some sources indicate the tribe’s name may have come from the Spanish interpretation of Kawíka, which means “mountain-ward,” or from the Luiseño word Kawíka-wichum, which translates to “westward those-of,” indicating that they lived to the west. It consists of materials found in and around the Indian Canyons. The men hunted quail, deer, desert rabbits, and other animals. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians’ traditional home, known as a kish in the Cahuilla language, resembles the round, domed shape of other brush shelters found across the country, such as the wigwams built by tribes near the Great Lakes. Shell beads were used as money. More Facts; The Cahuilla's population was 10,000 in the 17th century. In addition to Cahuilla culture and daily practices, Curtis’ writings also describe the tribe’s traditions and rituals for birth, puberty, marriage, and death. Cahuilla Name. There are 10 reservations in Southern Ca. Then it decreased to 5,000 in the 18th century. They ranged over the entire San Bernardino basin, the San Jacinto Mountains, the Coachella Valley, and portions of the southern Mojave. The Cahuilla reservation of approximately 20,000 acres of Trust Land was established in 1875 and is located near Anza, California in … They usually hunt in the desert or go to the coast.The Cahuilla women used a cooking fire pit to cook meat and other food. Mojave Desert Indians - Map Cahuilla Indians The Cahuilla are Takic [Uto-Aztecan] peoples arriving in southern California about 2,000-2,500 years ago.They were peaceful hunter/gatherer mountain and desert cultures. The Cahuilla Indians focused on gathering plant food and hunting animals for food rather than farming. Here you can learn about the location and climate, house/shelter, clothing, natural resources, food, tools, ceremonies, customs, and daily activities and responsibilities. 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