Rajasthan is a land where royalty and elegance is a tradition that is followed till now. The fort also has four fortified entrances or gates from the townside, one of which was once guarded by cannon. This template inserts a list of major forts in the state of Rajasthan in India. [4], The World Monuments Fund included the Fort in its 1996 World Monuments Watch and again in the 1998 and 2000 reports due to the threats posed to it by an increase in its resident population and the increasing numbers of tourists who visit it every year. Rajasthan attracts tourists for its historical forts, palaces, art and culture with its slogan "Padharo mhare desh'. [4] Six forts of Rajasthan, namely, Amber Fort, Chittor Fort, Gagron Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, Kumbhalgarh and Ranthambore Fort were included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list during the 37th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in Phnom Penh during June 2013. For this reason it is also known as the Sonar Quila or Golden Fort. Its architecture is a noteworthy fusion of Rajput (Hindu) and Mughal (Islamic) styles. The famous Indian film director Satyajit Ray wrote the Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress), a detective novel, based on the fort and he later filmed it here. info)), also known as the "City of Lakes" is a city in the state of Rajasthan in India. Jaipur, the vibrant capital of Rajasthan renowned for its forts and palaces is popularly known as the ‘Pink City’ because of the pink-colour buildings in its old city. Numerous Merchant Havelis. [1] By the end of the siege, facing certain defeat, the Bhati Rajput women committed 'jauhar', and the male warriors met their fatal end in battle with the Sultan's forces. al. Forts, palaces, monuments and architectural beauty of Rajasthan attracts people from all over the globe - be it for vacations, professional photography or serendipity. [13][14], The Jaisalmer Fort today faces manifold threats that are a result of the increasing population pressure on it. The importance of the fort can be gauged from the fact that Empror Akbar mentioned it in Ain-e-Akbari. [8] Other points of interest within the fort's walls and grounds include: The fort has an ingenious drainage system called the ghut nali which allows for the easy drainage of rainwater away from the fort in all four directions of the fort. Jalore Fort is one of the nine castles of the Maru’, under the Paramaras in the 10th century. Even though the town of Jaisalmer no longer serves as an important trading city, or as a major military post, the town is still able to earn revenues as a major tourist destination. They were recognized as a serial cultural property and examples of Rajput military hill architecture. Among the most immaculately crafted Rajasthan heritage forts, Junagarh deserves a special mention. Six forts of Rajasthan, namely, Amber Fort, Chittor Fort, Gagron Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, Kumbhalgarh and Ranthambore Fort were included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list during the 37th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in Phnom Penh during June 2013. During Rawal Lunakaran's reign, around 1530 - 1551 CE, the fort was attacked by an Afghan chief Amir Ali. Jalore Fort. Historically significant Forts in Rajasthan These six famous forts in Rajasthan, mentioned below, have been accredited as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO. In 1541 CE, Rawal Lunakaran also fought Mughal emperor Humayun when the latter attacked the fort on his way to Ajmer. [4], Major restoration work has been undertaken by the World Monuments Fund and UK based charity Jaisalmer in Jeopardy. Our list of famous forts of Rajasthan include Hawa Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, and Nahargarh Palace to mention a few. The new fort was named Mehrangarh Fort and situated on a 125 m high hill, is among the most impressive and formidable forts in Rajasthan. Chittorgarh, located in the southern part of the state of Rajasthan, 233 km (144.8 mi) from Ajmer, midway between Delhi and Mumbai on the National Highway 8 (India) in the road network of Golden Quadrilateral.Chittorgarh is situated where National Highways No. Thus, a new capital was established when Jaisal founded the city of Jaisalmer. Over the years this has led to the collapse of significant portions of the Fort such as the Queen's Palace or Rani Ka Mahal and parts of the outer boundary wall and the lower pitching walls. Mughals controlled the fort till 1762.[8]. [2], Around 1293-94 CE, Rawal Jethsi faced an eight to nine-year siege by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of Delhi, who is said to have been provoked by a Bhati raid on his treasure caravan. Mehrangarh, located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, is one of the largest forts in India. 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